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Teething
About Teething
Teething is the process by which an infant's first teeth, known as primary or 'milk' teeth, emerge through the gums. This developmental milestone typically begins around six months of age and continues until all 20 primary teeth have erupted, usually by age two or three.
Common Symptoms
- Irritability or fussiness
- Drooling more than usual
- Swollen or tender gums
- Chewing on objects
- Slight increase in body temperature (not a fever)
- Rubbing their ears
- Changes in sleep patterns
- Reduced appetite for solids
Diagnosis
Teething is typically diagnosed based on a baby's age, visible signs like swollen gums, and commonly reported symptoms. A healthcare provider can usually confirm teething through a physical examination, observing the gums for emerging teeth.
Causes
The primary cause of teething is the natural developmental process of teeth forming within the jawbone and then moving upwards to break through the gum line. This process can cause pressure and irritation in the gum tissue.
Treatment Overview
Management of teething discomfort often involves soothing measures, such as offering safe objects for the baby to chew on, gently massaging the gums, or providing cold compresses. Over-the-counter pain relievers, formulated for infants, may be considered under professional guidance. Some parents explore complementary approaches like amber necklaces, though their efficacy and safety are debated and not supported by scientific evidence.
Prognosis & Outlook
The prognosis for teething is excellent, as it is a temporary and normal developmental stage that all infants experience. Discomfort is generally manageable, and symptoms resolve once the tooth has fully emerged, with the entire process completing as all primary teeth erupt.
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